// EXAMPLE: query_agg
// REMOVE_START
package io.redis.examples;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
// REMOVE_END

// HIDE_START
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import redis.clients.jedis.UnifiedJedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.json.Path2;
import redis.clients.jedis.search.FTCreateParams;
import redis.clients.jedis.search.IndexDataType;
import redis.clients.jedis.search.schemafields.*;
import redis.clients.jedis.search.aggr.*;
import redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisDataException;
// HIDE_END

// HIDE_START
public class QueryAggExample {
    @Test
    public void run() {
        UnifiedJedis jedis = new UnifiedJedis("redis://localhost:6379");

        //REMOVE_START
        // Clear any keys here before using them in tests.
        try { jedis.ftDropIndex("idx:bicycle"); } catch (JedisDataException j) {}
        //REMOVE_END
// HIDE_END

        SchemaField[] schema = {
            TextField.of("$.brand").as("brand"),
            TextField.of("$.model").as("model"),
            TextField.of("$.description").as("description"),
            NumericField.of("$.price").as("price"),
            TagField.of("$.condition").as("condition")
        };

        jedis.ftCreate("idx:bicycle",
            FTCreateParams.createParams()
                    .on(IndexDataType.JSON)
                    .addPrefix("bicycle:"),
            schema
        );

        String[] bicycleJsons = new String[] {
            "  {"
            + "	  \"pickup_zone\": \"POLYGON((-74.0610 40.7578, -73.9510 40.7578, -73.9510 40.6678, "
            + "-74.0610 40.6678, -74.0610 40.7578))\","
            + "	  \"store_location\": \"-74.0060,40.7128\","
            + "	  \"brand\": \"Velorim\","
            + "	  \"model\": \"Jigger\","
            + "	  \"price\": 270,"
            + "	  \"description\": \"Small and powerful, the Jigger is the best ride for the smallest of tikes! "
            + "This is the tiniest kids’ pedal bike on the market available without a coaster brake, the Jigger "
            + "is the vehicle of choice for the rare tenacious little rider raring to go.\","
            + "	  \"condition\": \"new\""
            + "  }",

            "  {"
            + "    \"pickup_zone\": \"POLYGON((-118.2887 34.0972, -118.1987 34.0972, -118.1987 33.9872, "
            + "-118.2887 33.9872, -118.2887 34.0972))\","
            + "	  \"store_location\": \"-118.2437,34.0522\","
            + "	  \"brand\": \"Bicyk\","
            + "	  \"model\": \"Hillcraft\","
            + "	  \"price\": 1200,"
            + "	  \"description\": \"Kids want to ride with as little weight as possible. Especially "
            + "on an incline! They may be at the age when a 27.5'' wheel bike is just too clumsy coming "
            + "off a 24'' bike. The Hillcraft 26 is just the solution they need!\","
            + "	  \"condition\": \"used\""
            + "  }",

            "  {"
            + "    \"pickup_zone\": \"POLYGON((-87.6848 41.9331, -87.5748 41.9331, -87.5748 41.8231, "
            + "-87.6848 41.8231, -87.6848 41.9331))\","
            + "	  \"store_location\": \"-87.6298,41.8781\","
            + "  	\"brand\": \"Nord\","
            + "  	\"model\": \"Chook air 5\","
            + "  	\"price\": 815,"
            + "  	\"description\": \"The Chook Air 5  gives kids aged six years and older a durable "
            + "and uberlight mountain bike for their first experience on tracks and easy cruising through "
            + "forests and fields. The lower  top tube makes it easy to mount and dismount in any "
            + "situation, giving your kids greater safety on the trails.\","
            + "  	\"condition\": \"used\""
            + "  }",

            "  {"
            + "    \"pickup_zone\": \"POLYGON((-80.2433 25.8067, -80.1333 25.8067, -80.1333 25.6967, "
            + "-80.2433 25.6967, -80.2433 25.8067))\","
            + "  	\"store_location\": \"-80.1918,25.7617\","
            + "  	\"brand\": \"Eva\","
            + "  	\"model\": \"Eva 291\","
            + "  	\"price\": 3400,"
            + "  	\"description\": \"The sister company to Nord, Eva launched in 2005 as the first "
            + "and only women-dedicated bicycle brand. Designed by women for women, allEva bikes "
            + "are optimized for the feminine physique using analytics from a body metrics database. "
            + "If you like 29ers, try the Eva 291. It’s a brand new bike for 2022.. This "
            + "full-suspension, cross-country ride has been designed for velocity. The 291 has "
            + "100mm of front and rear travel, a superlight aluminum frame and fast-rolling "
            + "29-inch wheels. Yippee!\","
            + "  	\"condition\": \"used\""
            + "  }",

            "  {"
            + "    \"pickup_zone\": \"POLYGON((-122.4644 37.8199, -122.3544 37.8199, -122.3544 37.7099, "
            + "-122.4644 37.7099, -122.4644 37.8199))\","
            + "  	\"store_location\": \"-122.4194,37.7749\","
            + "  	\"brand\": \"Noka Bikes\","
            + "  	\"model\": \"Kahuna\","
            + "  	\"price\": 3200,"
            + "  	\"description\": \"Whether you want to try your hand at XC racing or are looking "
            + "for a lively trail bike that's just as inspiring on the climbs as it is over rougher "
            + "ground, the Wilder is one heck of a bike built specifically for short women. Both the "
            + "frames and components have been tweaked to include a women’s saddle, different bars "
            + "and unique colourway.\","
            + "  	\"condition\": \"used\""
            + "  }",

            "  {"
            + "    \"pickup_zone\": \"POLYGON((-0.1778 51.5524, 0.0822 51.5524, 0.0822 51.4024, "
            + "-0.1778 51.4024, -0.1778 51.5524))\","
            + "    \"store_location\": \"-0.1278,51.5074\","
            + "    \"brand\": \"Breakout\","
            + "    \"model\": \"XBN 2.1 Alloy\","
            + "    \"price\": 810,"
            + "    \"description\": \"The XBN 2.1 Alloy is our entry-level road bike – but that’s "
            + "not to say that it’s a basic machine. With an internal weld aluminium frame, a full "
            + "carbon fork, and the slick-shifting Claris gears from Shimano’s, this is a bike which "
            + "doesn’t break the bank and delivers craved performance.\","
            + "    \"condition\": \"new\""
            + "  }",

            "  {"
            + "    \"pickup_zone\": \"POLYGON((2.1767 48.9016, 2.5267 48.9016, 2.5267 48.5516, "
            + "2.1767 48.5516, 2.1767 48.9016))\","
            + "    \"store_location\": \"2.3522,48.8566\","
            + "    \"brand\": \"ScramBikes\","
            + "    \"model\": \"WattBike\","
            + "    \"price\": 2300,"
            + "    \"description\": \"The WattBike is the best e-bike for people who still "
            + "feel young at heart. It has a Bafang 1000W mid-drive system and a 48V 17.5AH "
            + "Samsung Lithium-Ion battery, allowing you to ride for more than 60 miles on one "
            + "charge. It’s great for tackling hilly terrain or if you just fancy a more "
            + "leisurely ride. With three working modes, you can choose between E-bike, "
            + "assisted bicycle, and normal bike modes.\","
            + "    \"condition\": \"new\""
            + "  }",

            "  {"
            + "    \"pickup_zone\": \"POLYGON((13.3260 52.5700, 13.6550 52.5700, 13.6550 52.2700, "
            + "13.3260 52.2700, 13.3260 52.5700))\","
            + "    \"store_location\": \"13.4050,52.5200\","
            + "    \"brand\": \"Peaknetic\","
            + "    \"model\": \"Secto\","
            + "    \"price\": 430,"
            + "    \"description\": \"If you struggle with stiff fingers or a kinked neck or "
            + "back after a few minutes on the road, this lightweight, aluminum bike alleviates "
            + "those issues and allows you to enjoy the ride. From the ergonomic grips to the "
            + "lumbar-supporting seat position, the Roll Low-Entry offers incredible comfort. "
            + "The rear-inclined seat tube facilitates stability by allowing you to put a foot "
            + "on the ground to balance at a stop, and the low step-over frame makes it "
            + "accessible for all ability and mobility levels. The saddle is very soft, with "
            + "a wide back to support your hip joints and a cutout in the center to redistribute "
            + "that pressure. Rim brakes deliver satisfactory braking control, and the wide tires "
            + "provide a smooth, stable ride on paved roads and gravel. Rack and fender mounts "
            + "facilitate setting up the Roll Low-Entry as your preferred commuter, and the "
            + "BMX-like handlebar offers space for mounting a flashlight, bell, or phone holder.\","
            + "    \"condition\": \"new\""
            + "  }",

            "  {"
            + "    \"pickup_zone\": \"POLYGON((1.9450 41.4301, 2.4018 41.4301, 2.4018 41.1987, "
            + "1.9450 41.1987, 1.9450 41.4301))\","
            + "    \"store_location\": \"2.1734, 41.3851\","
            + "    \"brand\": \"nHill\","
            + "    \"model\": \"Summit\","
            + "    \"price\": 1200,"
            + "    \"description\": \"This budget mountain bike from nHill performs well both "
            + "on bike paths and on the trail. The fork with 100mm of travel absorbs rough "
            + "terrain. Fat Kenda Booster tires give you grip in corners and on wet trails. "
            + "The Shimano Tourney drivetrain offered enough gears for finding a comfortable "
            + "pace to ride uphill, and the Tektro hydraulic disc brakes break smoothly. "
            + "Whether you want an affordable bike that you can take to work, but also take "
            + "trail in mountains on the weekends or you’re just after a stable, comfortable "
            + "ride for the bike path, the Summit gives a good value for money.\","
            + "    \"condition\": \"new\""
            + "  }",

            "  {"
            + "    \"pickup_zone\": \"POLYGON((12.4464 42.1028, 12.5464 42.1028, "
            + "12.5464 41.7028, 12.4464 41.7028, 12.4464 42.1028))\","
            + "    \"store_location\": \"12.4964,41.9028\","
            + "    \"model\": \"ThrillCycle\","
            + "    \"brand\": \"BikeShind\","
            + "    \"price\": 815,"
            + "    \"description\": \"An artsy,  retro-inspired bicycle that’s as "
            + "functional as it is pretty: The ThrillCycle steel frame offers a smooth ride. "
            + "A 9-speed drivetrain has enough gears for coasting in the city, but we wouldn’t "
            + "suggest taking it to the mountains. Fenders protect you from mud, and a rear "
            + "basket lets you transport groceries, flowers and books. The ThrillCycle comes "
            + "with a limited lifetime warranty, so this little guy will last you long "
            + "past graduation.\","
            + "    \"condition\": \"refurbished\""
            + "  }"
        };

        for (int i = 0; i < bicycleJsons.length; i++) {
            jedis.jsonSet("bicycle:" + i, new Path2("$"), bicycleJsons[i]);
        }

        // STEP_START agg1
        AggregationResult res1 = jedis.ftAggregate("idx:bicycle",
            new AggregationBuilder("@condition:{new}")
                    .load("__key", "price")
                    .apply("@price - (@price * 0.1)", "discounted")
        );
        
        List<Row> rows1 = res1.getRows();
        System.out.println(rows1.size());   // >>> 5

        for (int i = 0; i < rows1.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(rows1.get(i));
        }
        // >>> {__key=bicycle:0, discounted=243, price=270}
        // >>> {__key=bicycle:5, discounted=729, price=810}
        // >>> {__key=bicycle:6, discounted=2070, price=2300}
        // >>> {__key=bicycle:7, discounted=387, price=430}
        // >>> {__key=bicycle:8, discounted=1080, price=1200}
        // STEP_END

        // Tests for 'agg1' step.
        // REMOVE_START
        Assert.assertEquals(5, rows1.size());
        Assert.assertArrayEquals(
            new String[]{"bicycle:0", "bicycle:5", "bicycle:6", "bicycle:7", "bicycle:8"},
            rows1.stream().map(e->e.get("__key")).sorted().toArray()
        );
        // REMOVE_END


        // STEP_START agg2
        AggregationResult res2 = jedis.ftAggregate("idx:bicycle",
            new AggregationBuilder("*")
                    .load("price")
                    .apply("@price<1000", "price_category")
                    .groupBy("@condition",
                        Reducers.sum("@price_category").as("num_affordable"))
        );

        List<Row> rows2 = res2.getRows();
        System.out.println(rows2.size());   // >>> 3

        for (int i = 0; i < rows2.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(rows2.get(i));
        }
        // >>> {condition=refurbished, num_affordable=1}
        // >>> {condition=used, num_affordable=1}
        // >>> {condition=new, num_affordable=3}
        // STEP_END

        // Tests for 'agg2' step.
        // REMOVE_START
        Assert.assertEquals(3, rows2.size());
        Assert.assertArrayEquals(
            new String[] { "new, 3", "refurbished, 1", "used, 1" },
            rows2.stream().map(e->e.get("condition") + ", " + e.get("num_affordable"))
                    .sorted().toArray()
        );
        // REMOVE_END


        // STEP_START agg3
        AggregationResult res3 = jedis.ftAggregate("idx:bicycle",
            new AggregationBuilder("*")
                    .apply("'bicycle'", "type")
                    .groupBy("@type", Reducers.count().as("num_total"))
        );

        List<Row> rows3 = res3.getRows();
        System.out.println(rows3.size());   // >>> 1

        for (int i = 0; i < rows3.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(rows3.get(i));
        }
        // >>> {type=bicycle, num_total=10}
        // STEP_END

        // Tests for 'agg3' step.
        // REMOVE_START
        Assert.assertEquals(1, rows3.size());
        Assert.assertEquals("{type=bicycle, num_total=10}", rows3.get(0).toString());
        // REMOVE_END


        // STEP_START agg4
        AggregationResult res4 = jedis.ftAggregate("idx:bicycle",
            new AggregationBuilder("*")
                    .load("__key")
                    .groupBy("@condition",
                        Reducers.to_list("__key").as("bicycles"))
        );

        List<Row> rows4 = res4.getRows();
        System.out.println(rows4.size());   // >>> 3

        for (int i = 0; i < rows4.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(rows4.get(i));
        }
        // >>> {condition=refurbished, bicycles=[bicycle:9]}
        // >>> {condition=used, bicycles=[bicycle:3, bicycle:4, bicycle:1, bicycle:2]}
        // >>> {condition=new, bicycles=[bicycle:7, bicycle:0, bicycle:5, bicycle:6, bicycle:8]}
        // STEP_END

        // Tests for 'agg4' step.
        // REMOVE_START
        Assert.assertEquals(3, rows4.size());

        Row test4Row = rows4.get(0);
        Assert.assertEquals("refurbished", test4Row.getString("condition"));

        ArrayList<String> test4Bikes = (ArrayList<String>) test4Row.get("bicycles");
        Assert.assertEquals(1, test4Bikes.size());
        Assert.assertTrue(test4Bikes.contains("bicycle:9"));

        test4Row = rows4.get(1);
        Assert.assertEquals("used", test4Row.getString("condition"));
        
        test4Bikes = (ArrayList<String>) test4Row.get("bicycles");
        Assert.assertEquals(4, test4Bikes.size());
        Assert.assertTrue(test4Bikes.contains("bicycle:1"));
        Assert.assertTrue(test4Bikes.contains("bicycle:2"));
        Assert.assertTrue(test4Bikes.contains("bicycle:3"));
        Assert.assertTrue(test4Bikes.contains("bicycle:4"));
        
        test4Row = rows4.get(2);
        Assert.assertEquals("new", test4Row.getString("condition"));

        test4Bikes = (ArrayList<String>) test4Row.get("bicycles");
        Assert.assertEquals(5, test4Bikes.size());
        Assert.assertTrue(test4Bikes.contains("bicycle:0"));
        Assert.assertTrue(test4Bikes.contains("bicycle:5"));
        Assert.assertTrue(test4Bikes.contains("bicycle:6"));
        Assert.assertTrue(test4Bikes.contains("bicycle:7"));
        Assert.assertTrue(test4Bikes.contains("bicycle:8"));
        // REMOVE_END

// HIDE_START
        jedis.close();
    }
}
// HIDE_END

